Not all external walls are suitable retaining walls. Whether your extension wall can retain ground depends on the retained height, wall type, and soil. Here’s how to assess it.
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Not all external walls are suitable retaining walls. Whether your extension wall can retain ground depends on the retained height, wall type, and soil. Here’s how to assess it.
Column levels on structural drawings can be confusing when the column extends below finished floor level to its foundation. Here’s how column levels are described and who confirms the final level.
Steel columns and posts connect to beams and walls in different ways. Here’s a summary of the main connection types, when each is used, and how to confirm which applies to your design.
When a pad foundation would cross a boundary, a picture frame arrangement uses a concrete-encased steel ground beam to keep all structure within the property. Here’s how it works.
Steel columns alongside masonry walls need lateral restraint fixings. There are two accepted methods — welded frame cramps or bracketed wall fixings — both providing out-of-plane restraint and load sharing.
Retaining walls involve more variables than standard structural elements. Here’s what information PorthouseDean needs to provide a quote and proceed with design.
Not all small retaining walls need bespoke engineering calculations. Here’s how to work out whether your wall falls within standard guidance or requires a designed solution.
Full specification for fixing a UC or UB steel column against a masonry wall — both construction methods, temporary bracing requirements, masonry standards, and weld/bolt grades.
Steel columns need a base plate to transfer load into the foundation below. Here are the two foundation types used, how base plates are fixed, and the material specification.
When wall ties are too short for the actual cavity width, they don’t meet the embedding requirements. Here are the applicable standards and your options for rectification.